“Children are not vessels to be filled, but lamps to be lit.” - Charlotte Mason
Twaddle?
Charlotte Mason introduced the term "twaddle" to describe literature that lacks depth and fails to engage a child's intellect or moral development. Such books often oversimplify ideas and cater solely to entertainment.
In contrast, reading classics is crucial as they offer rich language, complex themes, and profound insights into human nature and morality. These works challenge readers to think critically and engage with diverse perspectives, providing timeless lessons that remain relevant across generations.
By exploring classic literature, students cultivate a love for reading and enhance their understanding of the world, aligning with Mason's philosophy of nurturing character and intellect through quality literature.
John Senior (1923-2003) was an American writer and educator known for his advocacy of liberal arts and classic literature. Teaching mainly at the University of Kansas, he distinguished between "great books," which offer profound insights, and "good books," essential for children's education. In his influential work, "The Restoration of Christian Culture," Senior argued that studying great literature, such as the works of Homer, Dante, and Shakespeare, is crucial for personal and moral development.
In his discussions about good books for young readers, Senior often recommended titles that engage the imagination and promote moral development. His suggested list includes classics like "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame, "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C.S. Lewis, "Charlotte's Web" by E.B. White, and fairy tales from authors like Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm. Senior believed that these works, filled with adventure and moral lessons, could instill a love of reading and help shape character in children. His passion for both great and good literature inspired many to explore their themes and relevance in today’s world.
John Senior’s book list is as good a place to start as any! Goodreads has a list to work from here.
John Senior recommended several "great books" that provide profound insights and are considered essential reading. Some of the notable titles he often mentioned include:
1. Homer's The Iliad
2. Homer's The Odyssey
3. Virgil's The Aeneid
4. Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy
5. Shakespeare's plays
6. John Milton's Paradise Lost
7. Plato's The Republic
8. C.S. Lewis's The Abolition of Man
9. Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov
10. Jane Austen's novels
The Great Books
Integrating John Senior's "Great Books" into a Charlotte Mason education enriches the experience for older students and parents by aligning with the philosophy’s emphasis on living ideas and deep learning. These classics deepen understanding of human nature, enhancing critical thinking and cultural literacy, key components of a well-rounded education. Sharing these works fosters meaningful family discussions, and aligns with Mason’s principles of cultivating connections and enriching relationships through literature. Engaging with diverse perspectives nurtures empathy, while the focus on narration strengthens communication skills. Ultimately, these texts inspire lifelong learning, making them essential for both personal growth and nurturing a love for knowledge within the family.
One More Thing
When I think of literature and the classical Charlotte Mason education, I think of The Commonplace. Do check out Autumn Kern and her various projects. She has been a great source of valuable resources and inspiration to me!